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Substantial Gainful Activity (SSA): What You Need to Know

Last updated: August 6, 2023

Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) is an income limit set by the Social Security Administration (SSA) used to determine eligibility for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits. SGA is based on an individual's monthly wages and determines if they can work and support themselves. Understanding SGA and how it affects your eligibility for SSD benefits is important to navigate the application process.

Defining Substantial Gainful Activity (SSA)

SGA is the monthly income an individual can earn without experiencing decreased benefits. The SGA amount is based on the number of wages an individual earns each month and is determined by the SSA on a yearly basis. For 2021, the SGA limit is $1,310/month for non-blind individuals and $2,190/month for blind individuals. 

The SGA amount is important to individuals receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Disability Income (SSI) benefits. Individuals who earn more than the SGA limit are considered to have “substantial gainful activity” and may have their benefits reduced or eliminated. 

Therefore, it is essential for individuals receiving disability benefits to understand the SGA amount and make sure that their wages do not exceed the limit. Additionally, individuals should be aware of any changes to the SGA limit from year to year.

Substantial Gainful Activity (SSA) Calculation

The SSA determines the SGA amount each year by considering the average wages earned by workers in the United States. The SGA amount is slightly above the average wage to ensure working individuals can support themselves. 

The SGA amount is important when determining eligibility for Social Security Disability benefits. If an applicant's earnings exceed the SGA for the year, their Social Security Disability benefits will be denied. In addition, individuals who apply for Social Security Disability benefits must also consider their past earnings, as the SSA will consider their past wages in determining eligibility.

The SGA amount also determines eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSI provides financial assistance to individuals who are disabled, blind, or over 65 and have limited resources. The SGA amount determines if an applicant's income is low enough to qualify for SSI benefits.

The SGA amount is important for individuals to consider when applying for Social Security Disability and SSI benefits. It is important for individuals to understand the SGA amount and how it may affect their eligibility for benefits.

Impact On Eligibility

The SGA amount is used to determine whether or not an individual can work and support themselves. If an individual earns more than the SGA amount each month, they are considered to be engaging in SGA and are not eligible for SSD benefits. If an individual is earning less than the SGA amount, they may be eligible for SSD benefits.

Substantial Gainful Activity (SSA) Exceptions

There are certain exceptions to the SGA amount. If an individual is self-employed, the SSA will look at their average monthly income and expenses to determine eligibility. Additionally, individuals who can work part-time may also be eligible for benefits if their earnings are below the SGA amount.

Key Points For Substantial Gainful Activity (SSA) 

Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) is an important factor in determining eligibility for SSD benefits. It is important to understand the SGA amount and how it affects your eligibility for SSD benefits so that you can navigate the application process.

If you are interested in more articles like this, here’s one about how to find the right disability lawyer for you.

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Cheri Hermanson
Cheri leads our team of writers in producing the best quality content there is regarding society and disability, most especially those that helps ease the quality of life for our differently-abled loved ones.
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